| NCTC Number: |
NCTC 10340
|
| Current Name: |
Bacillus anthracis
|
| Original Strain Reference: |
Vollum
|
| Other Collection No: |
ATCC 14578; NCIB 9388; SNEATH D455; VOLLUM
|
| Previous Catalogue Name: |
Bacillus anthracis
|
| Type Strain: |
Yes
|
| Family: |
Bacillaceae
|
| Hazard Group (ACDP): |
3
|
| Release Restrictions: |
Terms & Conditions of Supply of Microbial Pathogens: Safety
|
| Conditions for growth on solid media: |
nutrient agar,37, facultative anaerobe
|
| Conditions for growth on liquid media: |
nutrient broth,37, facultative anaerobe
|
| Isolated From: |
mammal, cow
|
| 16S rRNA Gene Sequence: |
>gb|AB190217|ATCC 14578|Bacillus anthracis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain:ATCC14578.| agagcttgctcttat...
|
| Miscellaneous Sequence Data: |
>gb|AY265468|ATCC 14578|Bacillus anthracis strain ATCC 14578 GyrB (gyrB) gene, partial cds.| gcctgtatatgtaga...
|
| Bibliography: |
SMITH N R ET AL 1964 J GEN MICROBIOL 34 269
|
| Extended Bibliography: |
Show bibliography
| Ref #: |
95475 |
| Author(s): |
Ko,K.S.;Kim,J.W.;Kim,J.M.;Kim,W.;Chung,S.I.;Kim,I.J.;Kook,Y.H. |
| Journal: |
Infect Immun |
| Title: |
Population structure of the Bacillus cereus group as determined by sequence analysis of six housekeeping genes and the plcR Gene |
| Volume: |
72 |
| Page(s): |
5253-61 |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Keyword(s): |
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Animals
Bacillus anthracis/*classification/genetics
Bacillus cereus/*classification/genetics
Bacillus thuringiensis/*classification/genetics
Bacterial Proteins/*genetics
Cattle
Evolution, Molecular
Humans
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
Recombination, Genetic
*Sequence Analysis, DNA
Trans-Activators/*genetics
Variation (Genetics)
|
| Remarks: |
The population structure of the Bacillus cereus group (52 strains of B. anthracis, B. cereus, and B. thuringiensis) was investigated by sequencing seven gene fragments (rpoB, gyrB, pycA, mdh, mbl, mutS, and plcR). Most of the strains were classifiable into two large subgroups in six housekeeping gene trees but not in the plcR tree. In addition, several consistent clusters were identified, which were unrelated to species distinction. Moreover, interrelationships among these clusters were incongruent in each gene tree. The incongruence length difference test and split decomposition analyses also showed incongruences between genes, suggesting horizontal gene transfer. The plcR gene was observed to have characteristics that differed from those of the other genes in terms of phylogenetic topology and pattern of sequence diversity. Thus, we suggest that the evolutionary history of the PlcR regulon differs from those of the other chromosomal genes and that recombination of the plcR gene may be frequent. The homogeneity of B. anthracis, which is depicted as an independent lineage in phylogenetic trees, is suggested to be of recent origin or to be due to the narrow taxonomic definition of species. |
| URL: |
15322020 |
|
|
| Data: |
(Sneath D455, ATCC 14578, NCIB 9388) Type Strain / T. Gibson, Edinburgh in 1963 / ATCC / P. H. A. Sneath / Darlow / Vollum / Dunkin / Cow / Smith, N. R. et al. (1964) J. gen. Microbiol. 34, 269
|
| Accession Date: |
01/01/1963
|
| History: |
ATCC;SNEATH P H A;DARLOW;VOLLUM;DUNKIN
|
| Authority: |
Cohn 1872 (AL)
|
| Depositor: |
GIBSON T
|
| Taxonomy: |
TaxLink: S387 (Bacillus anthracis Cohn 1872) - Date of change: 5/02/2003
|
| Additional Information: |
This pathogen is listed as a specified animal pathogen according to The Specified Animal Pathogens Order 2008. As such a SAPO licence is required to possess or work on this pathogen and is the responsibility of the customer to obtain from the HSE (UK only) The regulation of specified animal pathogens
|
| Biosafety Responsibility: |
It is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country
|
The Culture Collections hold cell cultures, bacteria, fungi and virus strains from worldwide sources. Our scientists ensure that the identification of the cultures is correct and they remain unchanged from when they are first deposited with the Collection. Nevertheless, some of the data we provide about the cultures is supplied by the person depositing the strains and, although we have multiple checking procedures in place, we cannot always verify all their data. Please note that the Culture Collections cannot be held responsible for any inaccuracies in the data provided by the depositors.
Cultures supplied by Culture Collections are to be used as controls for microbiology testing and for research purposes only. Please view the Terms & Conditions of Supply for more information.
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