Bacteria and Mycoplasmas detail

Conditions of Supply of Microbial Pathogens: Safety

Bacteria Collection: Aneurinibacillus migulanus

NCTC Number:

NCTC 7096

Current Name:

Aneurinibacillus migulanus

Original Strain Reference:

Gramicidin S strain

Other Collection No:

ATCC 9999; CIP 103841; DSM 2895; GRAMICIDIN S STRAIN; IFO 15520; IFO 3864; JCM 8504; NCIB 7096; VKM B-1722

Previous Catalogue Name:

Bacillus brevis (deposited as), Brevibacillus brevis

Type Strain:

Yes

Family:

Paenibacillaceae

Hazard Group (ACDP):

Release Restrictions:

Terms & Conditions of Supply of Microbial Pathogens: Safety

Conditions for growth on solid media:

nutrient agar,37, facultative anaerobe

Conditions for growth on liquid media:

nutrient broth,37, facultative anaerobe

16S rRNA Gene Sequence:

Bibliography:

GAUSE G F & BRAZHNIKOVA M G 1944 LANCET II 715

Extended Bibliography:

Show bibliography

Ref #:	20136
Author(s):	Shida,O.;Takagi,H.;Kadowaki,K.;Komagata,K.
Journal:	Int J Syst Bacteriol
Title:	Proposal for two new genera, Brevibacillus gen. nov. and Aneurinibacillus gen. nov
Volume:	46
Page(s):	939-46
Year:	1996
Keyword(s):	GENBANK/D78454 GENBANK/D78455 GENBANK/D78456 GENBANK/D78457 GENBANK/D78458 GENBANK/D78459 GENBANK/D78460 GENBANK/D78461 GENBANK/D78462 GENBANK/D78463 GENBANK/D78464 Bacillus/*classification/genetics Base Sequence DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics
Remarks:	16S rRNA gene sequences of the type strains of 11 species belonging to the Bacillus brevis and Bacillus aneurinolyticus groups were determined. On the basis of the results of gene sequence analyses, these species were separated into two clusters. The B. brevis cluster included 10 species, namely, Bacillus brevis, Bacillus agri, Bacillus centrosporus, Bacillus choshinensis, Bacillus parabrevis, Bacillus reuszeri, Bacillus formosus, Bacillus borstelensis, Bacillus laterosporus, and Bacillus thermoruber. Bacillus aneurinolyticus and Bacillus migulanus belonged to the B. aneurinolyticus cluster. Moreover, the two clusters were phylogenetically distinct from other Bacillus, Amphibacillus, Sporolactobacillus, Paenibacillus, and Alicyclobacillus species. On the basis of our data, we propose reclassification of the B. brevis cluster as Brevibacillus gen. nov. and reclassification of the B. aneurinolyticus cluster as Aneurinibacillus gen. nov. By using 16S rRNA gene sequence alignments, two specific PCR amplification primers were designed for differentiating the two new genera from each other and from other aerobic, endospore-forming organisms.
URL:	8863420

Ref #:	20135
Author(s):	Goto,K.;Fujita,R.;Kato,Y.;Asahara,M.;Yokota,A.
Journal:	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
Title:	Reclassification of Brevibacillus brevis strains NCIMB 13288 and DSM 6472 (=NRRL NRS-887) as Aneurinibacillus danicus sp. nov. and Brevibacillus limnophilus sp. nov
Volume:	54
Page(s):	419-27
Year:	2004
Keyword(s):	GENBANK/AB112712 GENBANK/AB112713 GENBANK/AB112714 GENBANK/AB112715 GENBANK/AB112716 GENBANK/AB112717 GENBANK/AB112718 GENBANK/AB112719 GENBANK/AB112720 GENBANK/AB112721 GENBANK/AB112722 GENBANK/AB112723 GENBANK/AB112724 GENBANK/AB112725 GENBANK/AB112726 GENBANK/AB112727 GENBANK/AB112728 GENBANK/AB112729 GENBANK/AB112730 GENBANK/AB112731 Bacillaceae/*classification/genetics/growth & development Base Composition Base Sequence DNA Primers DNA, Bacterial/genetics DNA, Ribosomal/genetics Fatty Acids/analysis Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny RNA, Bacterial/genetics RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics
Remarks:	Comparison of the hypervariable region (269-279 bases in length) at the 5' end of the 16S rDNA sequences of 29 bacterial strains that were identified previously as Brevibacillus brevis showed that 13 strains clustered with Aneurinibacillus species, eight strains clustered with Bacillus species and eight strains clustered with Brevibacillus species. Based on DNA-DNA hybridization results, 27 strains, not including [Brevibacillus brevis] NCIMB 13288 and [Brevibacillus brevis] DSM 6472, were reidentified as Aneurinibacillus migulanus, Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus, Bacillus methanolicus, Bacillus oleronius, Brevibacillus agri, Brevibacillus brevis and Brevibacillus parabrevis. [Brevibacillus brevis] NCIMB 13288, which was located in the Aneurinibacillus cluster, showed low DNA-DNA relatedness (<14 %) and low 16S rDNA sequence similarity (96.8-97.9 %) to other Aneurinibacillus species. [Brevibacillus brevis] DSM 6472, which was located in the Brevibacillus cluster, also showed low DNA-DNA relatedness (<12 %) and low 16S rDNA sequence similarity (95.4-98.8 %) to other Brevibacillus species. These genotypic and phylogenetic data, plus phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characteristics, suggest that [Brevibacillus brevis] NCIMB 13288 (=IAM 15048) and [Brevibacillus brevis] DSM 6472 (=NRRL NRS-887) represent novel species of the genera Aneurinibacillus and Brevibacillus, respectively, for which the names Aneurinibacillus danicus sp. nov. and Brevibacillus limnophilus sp. nov. are proposed.
URL:	15023954

Ref #:	12125
Author(s):	Shida,O.;Takagi,H.;Kadowaki,K.;Komagata,K.
Journal:	Int J Syst Bacteriol
Title:	Proposal for two new genera, Brevibacillus gen. nov. and Aneurinibacillus gen. nov
Volume:	46
Page(s):	939-46
Year:	1996
Keyword(s):	GENBANK/D78454 GENBANK/D78455 GENBANK/D78456 GENBANK/D78457 GENBANK/D78458 GENBANK/D78459 GENBANK/D78460 GENBANK/D78461 GENBANK/D78462 GENBANK/D78463 GENBANK/D78464 Bacillus/*classification/genetics Base Sequence DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics
Remarks:	16S rRNA gene sequences of the type strains of 11 species belonging to the Bacillus brevis and Bacillus aneurinolyticus groups were determined. On the basis of the results of gene sequence analyses, these species were separated into two clusters. The B. brevis cluster included 10 species, namely, Bacillus brevis, Bacillus agri, Bacillus centrosporus, Bacillus choshinensis, Bacillus parabrevis, Bacillus reuszeri, Bacillus formosus, Bacillus borstelensis, Bacillus laterosporus, and Bacillus thermoruber. Bacillus aneurinolyticus and Bacillus migulanus belonged to the B. aneurinolyticus cluster. Moreover, the two clusters were phylogenetically distinct from other Bacillus, Amphibacillus, Sporolactobacillus, Paenibacillus, and Alicyclobacillus species. On the basis of our data, we propose reclassification of the B. brevis cluster as Brevibacillus gen. nov. and reclassification of the B. aneurinolyticus cluster as Aneurinibacillus gen. nov. By using 16S rRNA gene sequence alignments, two specific PCR amplification primers were designed for differentiating the two new genera from each other and from other aerobic, endospore-forming organisms.
URL:	97016794

Ref #:	2358
Author(s):	Roberts,R.J.
Journal:	Nucl. Acids Res.
Title:	Restriction and modification enzymes and their recognition sequences.
Volume:	13,
Page(s):	r165-r200
Year:	1985

Ref #:	2789
Author(s):	Slapikoff,S.;Spitzer,J.L.;Vaccaro,D.
Journal:	J. Bacteriol.
Title:	Sporulation in Bacillus brevis: studies on protease and protein turnover.
Volume:	106
Page(s):	739-744
Year:	1971

Ref #:	2790
Author(s):	Matteo,C.C.;Cooney,C.L.;Demain,A.L.
Journal:	J. Gen. Microbiol.
Title:	Production of Gramicidin S synthetases by Bacillus brevis.
Volume:	96
Page(s):	415-422
Year:	1976

Ref #:	4775
Author(s):	Takagi,H.;Shida,O.;Kadowaki,K.;Komagata,K.;Udaka,S.
Journal:	Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.
Title:	Characterization of Bacillus brevis with descriptions of Bacillus migulanus sp. nov., Bacillus choshinensis sp. nov., Bacillus parabrevis sp. nov., and Bacillus galactophilus sp. nov.
Volume:	43
Page(s):	221-231
Year:	1993

Ref #:	5252
Author(s):	Shida,O.;Takagi,H.;Kadowaki,K.;Udaka,S.;Nakamura,L.K.;Komagata,K.
Journal:	Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.
Title:	Proposal of Bacillus reuszeri sp. nov., Bacillus formosus sp. nov., nom. rev., and Bacillus borstelensis, sp. nov., nom. rev.
Volume:	45
Page(s):	93-100
Year:	1995

Ref #:	6650
Author(s):	Shida,O.;Takagi,H.;Kadowaki,K.;Komagata,K.
Journal:	Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.
Title:	Proposal for two new genera, Brevibacillus gen. nov. and Aneurinibacillus gen. nov.
Volume:	46
Page(s):	939-946
Year:	1996

Data:

(ATCC 9999, IFO 3864, NCIB 7096) / R. L. M. Synge, London in 1946 / Inst. Trop. Med., Moscow / Production of gramicidin S / Gause, G. F. & Brazhnikova, M. G. (1944) Lancet, ii, 715

Accession Date:

01/01/1946

History:

RECEIVED FROM INSITITUTE OF TROPICAL MEDCINE,MOSCOW

Authority:

(Migula 1900) Shida et al. 1996

Depositor:

SYNGE R L M

Taxonomy:

TaxLink: S393 (Bacillus brevis) - Date of change: 5/02/2003

Biosafety Responsibility:

It is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country

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Note:

The Culture Collections hold cell cultures, bacteria, fungi and virus strains from worldwide sources. Our scientists ensure that the identification of the cultures is correct and they remain unchanged from when they are first deposited with the Collection. Nevertheless, some of the data we provide about the cultures is supplied by the person depositing the strains and, although we have multiple checking procedures in place, we cannot always verify all their data. Please note that the Culture Collections cannot be held responsible for any inaccuracies in the data provided by the depositors.

Cultures supplied by Culture Collections are to be used as controls for microbiology testing and for research purposes only. Please view the Terms & Conditions of Supply for more information.